If you thought skin rashes only comprised those inflamed, red and itchy blotches on the skin, think again. There are many kinds of rashes and some of them can lead to very serious skin diseases as well. Here we explain some of the common ones. Rashes are seldom dangerous, however, consulting a dermatologist is often suggested when you spot a rash on your body. Personal diagnosis and personal medications should be avoided because doing that or using them could cause further damage or danger to the skin. Dry skin rashes are the most common rashes among all. If you belong to the category of those having dry skin, then you might have bigger chances of developing skin rashes because being dry, your skin will be easily irritated, especially during the cold, dry months of the year.

Scaly, itchy skin patches usually represent one of the skin rash conditions referred to as eczema. Atopic dermatitis is perhaps the most common form of eczema. This is a hereditary skin problem that often begins in childhood as chapped cheeks and scaly patches on the scalp, arms, legs, and torso. Another type of skin rashes is a rash brought on by contact with a specific material which causes allergy on the skin. These skin allergies can be anything from animal dander, certain fabric to poison ivy and jewelry containing nickel.

Viruses can cause a rash problem. For example chicken pox virus (shingles in adults) or HIV typically result in a skin rash. Bacteria can also be a source of the problem. Examples are the strep bacterium, which causes strep throat. These kinds of skin rashes are caused because of a certain food or contact with a particular substance or material. Some people are allergic to certain kinds of fabric while others are to nickel containing jewelry or poison ivy. People afflicted with this type of rash may also have allergies but most cases of this type of rash are not the result of an allergic reaction. This type of rash is not contagious even though spread patterns may make it apear as though it is.

The exposed area of the skin turns red and becomes inflamed. The skin becomes very tender and then skin itching occurs. The first thing you should do if you come in contact with poison ivy, poison oak, or sumac is wash your skin as best as you possibly can to remove any remaining poison that may be on the skin. Allergic skin rashes can be caused by having a reaction to medicine. People might have an allergic reaction to drugs and a skin rash will break out. Unfortunately, there is no specific way to test that the skin rash is from an allergy to the medicine.

Prevention of rashes is fairly simple and direct. One needs to avoid all contact with the allergens or irritants. The simplest measures like wearing gloves when handling a detergent which causes rashes, will protect your skin. Sometimes, certain medicines can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight. Since summer months are when the sun's rays are their harshest it is best to know which medicines trigger such skin rashes.

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